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When palpitations need urgent help

Most palpitations are harmless, but some need urgent help. Here is how to tell.

Call 999 if palpitations come with:

  • chest pain or tightness
  • severe breathlessness
  • fainting, or feeling you are about to faint
  • signs of a stroke: face drooping, arm or leg weakness, slurred speech
  • a very fast heartbeat that won't settle and you feel unwell

Call NHS 111 or your GP urgently if

  • palpitations last a long time or keep coming back
  • you have a known heart condition and your symptoms change
  • palpitations started after a new medicine

Book a routine assessment if

  • palpitations come and go but you feel otherwise well
  • you want to find out the cause and how to manage it

Family history matters

If anyone in your family died suddenly and unexpectedly at a young age (under 40), or had an inherited heart condition, tell your doctor: this changes how palpitations should be investigated.

Medically reviewed by Dr Aftab Gill, Consultant Interventional Cardiologist (GMC 4499826). Last reviewed October 2026. This page gives general information and is not a substitute for personal medical advice.

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