More likely to occur in middle age onwards & more common the older you get. Also more likely to be related to other heart problems, such as a previous heart attack, valve problems, high blood pressure, diabetes etc. This condition does rarely occur in younger age groups – sometimes associated with excessive alcohol consumption or stimulants. This condition is due to chaotic electrical impulses in the top chambers of the heart, resulting in an irregular heartbeat. Some people with this condition are completely unaware they have it & is found incidentally when someone checks their blood pressure or they have an ECG. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a type of arrhythmia, or irregular heartbeat, that occurs when the upper chambers of the heart (the atria) beat erratically and sometimes rapidly. This can cause the blood to pool in the atria and increase the risk of blood clots, which can lead to stroke. Symptoms of AF can include palpitations, shortness of breath, and fatigue. Treatment options include medication, blood thinning tablets may be required in some cases. Lifestyle changes, and procedures such as cardioversion or catheter ablation may be required. It is important to work with a healthcare professional to determine the best options for you.
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